India has officially entered a new era of smart and secure travel with the rollout of e-passports under the Passport Seva Programme 2.0. These next-generation passports come embedded with electronic features that enhance security, streamline immigration, and reduce identity fraud risks.

✅ What is an E-Passport?

An e-passport, or electronic passport, is a modern version of the traditional passport. It features a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) chip and antenna embedded in the passport cover or inlay. The chip securely stores the passport holder’s:

• Name

• Date of birth

• Passport number

• Digitized photograph

• Fingerprints (biometric data)

These details are encrypted and protected under global standards such as Basic Access Control (BAC) and Extended Access Control (EAC) to ensure data integrity and prevent unauthorized access.

🛂 Major Features of an E-Passport

• RFID Chip and Antenna: Allows for contactless and fast border verification.

• Biometric Data Storage: Ensures secure identity verification using facial recognition and fingerprints.

• Enhanced Security: Uses Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) to prevent forgery and data tampering.

• ICAO-Compliant: Globally recognized under International Civil Aviation Organization standards.

🌍 Benefits of an E-Passport

• Faster Immigration: Reduces waiting times at airports using e-gates and automated systems.

• Higher Security: Nearly impossible to forge or tamper due to encryption and biometric verification.

• International Acceptance: Recognized in over 120 countries.

• User Convenience: Simplified and faster application process with no major changes from the current system.

📍 List of 13 Indian Cities With First Access to E-Passports (May 2025)

1. Nagpur

2. Bhubaneswar

3. Jammu

4. Goa

5. Shimla

6. Raipur

7. Amritsar

8. Jaipur

9. Chennai

10. Hyderabad

11. Surat

12. Ranchi

13. Delhi   

These cities are part of the pilot rollout phase under the Passport Seva Programme 2.0. A nationwide rollout is expected by mid-2025.

📝 How to Apply for an E-Passport in India?

1. Visit the Passport Seva website or your nearest Passport Seva Kendra (PSK).

2. Fill out the application and book an appointment online.

3. Submit documents and biometrics at the PSK during your appointment.

4. If you’re in one of the 13 eligible cities, your passport will be issued as an e-passport by default.

📌 Important Notes:

• No additional cost is required for an e-passport in eligible cities.

• Carry your old passport and ID proof when applying.

• Check your city’s availability for e-passport issuance before booking an appointment.